The musculoskeletal system is formed through the connection of bones, ligaments, cartilage, muscle, and tendons. Each of these structures, however, is susceptible to injury or diseases. Our physical therapists use a wide variety of treatments to manage these problems. Here you will learn more about the common medical conditions that are treated, as well as rehabilitation techniques specific to each disorder.
ELECTRIC STIMULATION
Electrical stimulation is a technique in which two or four electrode pads are used to electrically stimulate whole groups of muscles or one very large muscle.
Electrical stimulation is a technique in which two or four electrode pads are used to electrically stimulate whole groups of muscles or one very large muscle.
The purpose and effects of electric stimulation of individual or groups of muscles are means of providing active exercise to muscles, which the patient is unable to contract voluntarily.
If
the muscle is denervated or paralyzed the stimulation will maintain nutrition of
the muscle through promotion of blood flow, decrease fibrotic changes such as
scar tissue build up or shortening of the muscle by disuse, and slow down or
stop muscle atrophy (wasting away of the muscle fibers).
Electric stimulation is also used for more common reasons such as to decrease pain symptoms by causing an analgesic effect to the area therefore reducing pain. Additionally, electric stimulation will decrease muscle spasms caused by falls, strains, or external impact by fatiguing the muscle and relaxing it back to its natural state and size.
The following is a list of specific indications for the use of electric stimulation:
- Peripheral nerve injuries Tendon transplants
- Post surgical alienation (patients forget how to use the muscle)
- Upper motor neuron lesions (strokes, bleeds in the spine)
- Facilitation of weakened muscles or paralysis
- Assisting venous and lymphatic drainage
- Assisting in range of motion increases.
Contraindications for this type of treatment vary depending on the patients past medical history.
For further information or inquiries regarding electric stimulation and it’s benefits, feel free to stop in at APTA or ask any of our friendly therapists.
Knowledge is prevention
