CRANIOSACRAL THERAPY
In the early 1900s, doctors realized bones moved in the head, and fluid flowed
in rhythm through the body. These early findings spawned the understanding of
the craniosacral system as we know it today. Only recently have physical
therapists realized the importance of this system. The ability of tissues to
express natural rhythmic motion is critical to maintain or restore health.
Craniosacral therapy is a very soft-touch, hands-on approach that involves
listening to subtle body rhythms to detect patterns of inertia and congestion.
Treatment encourages and enhances the body’s own self-healing and
self-regulating capabilities, even for the most acute resistances (post surgical
scar tissue) and pathologies.
A
subtle form of manual therapy, craniosacral therapy is a gentle noninvasive
manipulative technique in which clinicians feel the subtle rhythms of the
system. During sessions, a therapist rarely applies pressure that exceeds the
weight of a nickel. It’s different from massage because it requires a much
lighter touch and involves less motion.
The craniosacral system provides the internal impetus for the development,
growth and functional efficiency of the brain and spinal cord. It is divided
into two parts: anatomic and physiologic.
The anatomic parts of the craniosacral system include meingeal membranes
(sheath that holds membranes together), osseous (bone cells) structures that
attach to those membranes, non-osseous tissue structures and cerebral spinal
fluid. It also encompasses the structures related to production, re-absorption
and containment of cerebral spinal fluid.
The physiological parts include six systems: nervous, musculoskeletal,
vascular, lymphatic, endocrine and respiratory. Abnormalities in any of these
systems may affect the craniosacral systems, especially the brain.
Craniosacral therapy may be effective because it’s so closely linked with the
other body systems. Therefore, it may be useful for musculoskeletal
dysfunction’s, neurologically involved problems, stuck fascia, adhesions or
other movement related problems. It may also help hyperactive children and
people with digestive and lymphatic problems, glandular imbalances and other
body system problems.
Therapy provides the impetus for the body to correct itself. The craniosacral
system is delicate and intimately related to the other body systems. Ignoring
that fact can have dire consequences.
Consider the situation of a patient that went to the doctor with back pain.
She had already been through the traditional course of treatment and was treated
by an Orthopedic surgeon. The initial diagnosis indicated a hypermobility
(extreme mobility) of the sacroiliac joint on the right side. Doctors suggested
surgery to fuse the right side and provide stability.
She wanted to avoid surgery and sought a pain management center, yet her pain
persisted. After going to a physical therapist that specialized in craniosacral
procedures, she found that she had a hypomobility (lack of mobility) on the left
and that side was stuck and couldn’t move. It was suggested that myofacial
release and craniosacral techniques be implemented to balance the two sides so
the sacrum could move appropriately. Over two weeks passed her pain gradually
decreased.
Craniosacral therapy has been overlooked in medicine. While this therapy may
be useful for many conditions, proper training is a must. However with the right
guidance and knowledge, a physical therapist can help patients achieve
remarkable results.
Knowledge is prevention